Hong Kong Drug Licence Applications and Acquisitions · RGYS|Global Licensing and Compliance Service Provider
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HONG KONG DRUG LICENSING

Hong Kong Drug Licence FAQs

Search 500 Hong Kong drug licence FAQs on applications, personnel, premises, quality systems, ongoing regulation, renewals and acquisitions.

Information status: The original FAQ material dates from 2025 and is provided for topic-based reference; it does not represent an individual verification of all 500 FAQs against current rules. For application, fee, renewal, change, product or prescription requirements, please refer to the current official forms and guidance.

Official information from the Drug Office Official information from the Chinese Medicines Board

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Q441 · 我的西药批发商牌照续期申请被拒绝了,主要可能是什么原因?独立链接
Refusal of a renewal application is uncommon but has serious consequences, and usually stems from fundamental compliance issues. The most common reasons include serious breaches during the previous licence period, such as repeated warnings or disciplinary action; major deficiencies identified during the renewal inspection that were not corrected promptly, particularly in the Quality Management System (QMS), medicine traceability or storage conditions; the company or one of its key personnel being convicted of a criminal offence, leading the regulator to consider it no longer a ‘fit and proper’ licence holder; or failure to provide key documents required for the renewal review, such as a valid Business Registration Certificate or SOP documents meeting GDP requirements.

📘 Regulatory basis

When assessing renewal applications, the regulatory authority comprehensively evaluates the licence holder’s compliance throughout the licence period to determine whether it remains suitable to hold the licence.

📗 Drew Tang's recommendations

The best way to avoid renewal refusal is to maintain ongoing compliance in day-to-day operations. Our annual compliance consultancy service for clients is intended to keep their operations inspection-ready through regular reviews and follow-up, and to eliminate renewal risks at source.

📕 Risk notice

If a renewal application is refused, it is equivalent to revocation of the licence and your business must cease immediately. This is not only a major commercial setback; it also means that the compliance credibility you have built up is gone.

Q442 · 如果我怀疑有其他公司在进行无牌经营,应该向哪个部门举报?独立链接
If you suspect that any individual or company is conducting unlicensed pharmaceutical activities in Hong Kong (including manufacture, wholesale, retail, import or export), you should report it to the Drug Office, Department of Health, through its medicine complaint hotline. You can call the hotline or submit a complaint by email, fax or post. When reporting, provide specific information wherever possible, such as the name and address of the company suspected of operating without a licence, the specific activities, when they occurred, and any evidence you can gather (such as photographs, receipts or screenshots of webpages). The Department of Health will handle all complaints confidentially and investigate based on the information you provide.

📘 Regulatory basis

The Drug Office, Department of Health is the principal enforcement department responsible for administering the Pharmacy and Poisons Ordinance and other relevant legislation. Its duties include investigating and combating unlicensed medicine activities.

📗 Drew Tang's recommendations

Reporting illegal activities is an important part of maintaining order in the industry and protecting public health. As a responsible member of the industry, reporting such activities helps combat wrongdoing, promote fair competition and protect the interests of legitimate businesses.

📕 Risk notice

Unlicensed activities pose a direct threat to public health because the source, quality, storage and efficacy of these medicines cannot be assured. Do not dismiss the importance of reporting such activity; your report could prevent a serious public health incident.

Q443 · 我是否可以在同一个持牌处所内,同时经营西药批发和中成药批发业务?独立链接
Yes, but you must apply for and hold two different licences for the premises: a Wholesale Dealer Licence issued by the Department of Health and a wholesaler’s licence for proprietary Chinese medicines issued by the Chinese Medicine Council of Hong Kong. In addition, you must establish clearly segregated physical areas within the premises for storing Western medicines and proprietary Chinese medicines separately, to prevent cross-contamination and confusion. Two separate Quality Management Systems and record-keeping systems are also essential, each meeting the GDP requirements for Western medicines and the relevant requirements for proprietary Chinese medicines. During inspections, the regulatory authorities will independently inspect each area and system.

📘 Regulatory basis

Western medicines and proprietary Chinese medicines are regulated under different legislation and by different regulatory authorities. They therefore require separate licences and compliance systems, even when operated at the same physical address.

📗 Drew Tang's recommendations

RGYS may assist with document preparation and project coordination within the written scope of services; the respective responsible parties must verify personnel qualifications and statutory roles and take responsibility for professional judgements, while approval is determined independently by the competent authority. The key is careful planning at an early stage to ensure that the warehouse layout, workflows and document systems are clearly separated and independently compliant from the outset, avoiding confusion in subsequent operations.

📕 Risk notice

If Western medicines and proprietary Chinese medicines are treated as one in management, for example by sharing stock areas or combining records, this will constitute a serious non-compliance in the assessment of both licences and may put both licences at risk.

Q444 · 什么是“药物回收”?如果我的产品需要回收,我应该怎么做?独立链接
A medicine recall is the withdrawal from the supply chain of one or more batches of medicines distributed on the market, usually because a quality, safety or efficacy issue has been identified or suspected. If, as a licence holder, you are instructed by the Department of Health or decide yourself to initiate a recall, you must immediately implement a pre-established recall procedure. This includes immediately stopping the distribution of affected batches; notifying all downstream customers who received them, such as pharmacies and hospitals; arranging for the medicines to be returned by customers; segregating the returned medicines and keeping records; and submitting a detailed recall report to the Department of Health.

📘 Regulatory basis

The Good Distribution Practice (GDP) for Wholesale Dealers in Medicines requires all licensees to establish an effective Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for medicine recalls.

📗 Drew Tang's recommendations

Effective recall capability depends on accurate day-to-day batch management and distribution records. We recommend that clients conduct mock recalls regularly to test and optimise their traceability systems and communication processes, ensuring they can respond quickly and effectively when an actual recall occurs.

📕 Risk notice

Failure to carry out an effective recall is an extremely serious breach because it directly affects the ability to control public health risks. This will not only invite severe disciplinary action but also completely destroy the market’s confidence in your products and brand.

Q445 · 我更改了公司的商业登记地址,这会影响我的药品牌照吗?独立链接
This depends on which address you are changing. If only the company’s registered office address or business correspondence address changes, while the licensed premises used to store pharmaceutical products remain unchanged, this is an administrative change of particulars. You must notify the regulatory authorities in writing to update their records, but this will not usually affect the validity of the licence. The key point is that you must never store pharmaceutical products at a new business registration address that has not been approved under the licence. A pharmaceutical licence is strictly tied to the premises used for storing pharmaceutical products.

📘 Regulatory basis

A licence primarily regulates medicine-related activities at specific premises. A company’s administrative address and the address of its licensed premises are two different concepts.

📗 Drew Tang's recommendations

To avoid confusion, we recommend that clients clearly distinguish between the “company registered address” and the “licensed premises address” in all correspondence with the regulatory authority. Any change involving licensed premises must follow the formal licence variation application process.

📕 Risk notice

The greatest risk is mistakenly moving medicines to a new Business Registration address for storage. This would constitute storing medicines at an unapproved location, a serious breach that may result in suspension or revocation of the licence.

Q446 · 卫生署督察在没有事先通知的情况下进行突击视察,这合法吗?独立链接
Yes, this is entirely lawful. In fact, unannounced inspections are a commonly used and important regulatory tool. The law gives Department of Health inspectors the power to enter licensed premises at any “reasonable time” for inspection, usually during normal business hours, without prior notice. The purpose of unannounced inspections is to observe the licence holder's real, day-to-day operations and ensure ongoing compliance with the regulations and codes of practice, rather than allowing them to make a “show” solely to prepare for a scheduled inspection.

📘 Regulatory basis

The powers of entry and inspection conferred by section 26 of the Pharmacy and Poisons Ordinance (Cap. 138) are not subject to a requirement for prior notice.

📗 Drew Tang's recommendations

The only way to deal with unannounced inspections is to make compliance part of your everyday routine. The compliance systems we design for clients aim to keep the company “inspection-ready” at all times. All documents, records and operating procedures should be well organised and readily available for inspection.

📕 Risk notice

If you refuse entry to an inspector conducting a surprise inspection, or attempt to conceal or destroy documents, this will be regarded as obstruction of enforcement. This is itself a criminal offence, and the consequences may be more serious than any breach discovered during the inspection.

Q447 · 我的药房因为违规被命令暂停牌照14天,期间我能做什么和不能做什么?独立链接
During the 14-day suspension of your licence, your Pharmacy has the same legal status as an unlicensed pharmacy. You must not carry out any activity requiring a licence, including selling any Part I, Part II or Part III poisons; displaying any products containing controlled drug ingredients; or using any title with the meaning of ‘Pharmacy’, ‘dispensary’ or similar. You may clean the shop, take stock, handle administrative work or train staff, but all commercial activities related to the sale of medicines must cease completely.

📘 Regulatory basis

Suspension of a licence means the temporary suspension of licensed status, and all privileges and authorisations based on that licence are temporarily invalid.

📗 Drew Tang's recommendations

We recommend that clients use this period for thorough internal reflection and remediation. Organise all staff to study the relevant regulations, review and revise all work procedures (SOPs), and document all corrective measures in writing, so that you can demonstrate your commitment to improvement and the results achieved to regulators after the suspension period ends.

📕 Risk notice

If you are found secretly continuing to sell medicines during the suspension period, this will be regarded as operating without a licence and will compound the existing disciplinary action. It will almost certainly result in your licence being revoked immediately after the suspension period ends.

Q448 · 我如何知道哪些中药材是附表1或附表2所列的毒性中药材?独立链接
The most authoritative way to identify the toxic Chinese herbal medicines listed in Schedules 1 and 2 to the Chinese Medicine Ordinance (Cap. 549) is to consult the text of the Ordinance. Schedule 1 lists 31 “highly toxic” Chinese herbal medicines, such as nux vomica and Sichuan aconite, while Schedule 2 lists 579 “toxic” Chinese herbal medicines, such as aconite and pinellia. The official website of the Chinese Medicine Council of Hong Kong will generally also make these lists available for public reference. As a practitioner, you are responsible for familiarising yourself with them. When purchasing and selling these herbal medicines, you must manage them with particular care, for example by storing them separately and clearly labelling them. When selling Schedule 1 herbal medicines, you must also record purchaser details as required.

📘 Regulatory basis

Schedules 1 and 2 of the Chinese Medicine Ordinance (Cap. 549) provide the legal basis for distinguishing and regulating toxic Chinese herbal medicines.

📗 Drew Tang's recommendations

We recommend that clients print out these two schedules and display them in the purchasing and sales departments, and provide dedicated training to relevant staff to ensure they can accurately identify these herbal medicines. These medicines should also be specially flagged in your computerised inventory system as a warning.

📕 Risk notice

Improper handling or sale of these toxic Chinese herbal medicines, such as confusing them with ordinary herbal medicines or failing to sell them in accordance with requirements, is a very serious violation. If this causes poisoning or harm to a patient’s health, you may face serious criminal prosecution and substantial civil liability.

Q449 · 在进行股权变更时,新股东的国籍或居住地会影响牌照吗?独立链接
In Hong Kong, there are no explicit legal restrictions on the nationality or place of residence of shareholders in a company holding a pharmaceutical licence. As an international business centre, Hong Kong welcomes investors from around the world. However, when a shareholding change is notified, the regulatory authorities will still assess whether new major shareholders, particularly those able to exercise controlling influence over the company, are fit and proper. If a new shareholder is from a country or region subject to sanctions by an international organisation such as the United Nations, or has a poor international commercial or legal record, this may raise concerns and lead to more in-depth scrutiny by the regulatory authorities.

📘 Regulatory basis

Although there are no nationality restrictions, the suitability of persons assessment principles apply universally to anyone with control over a licensed company, regardless of nationality.

📗 Drew Tang's recommendations

When introducing non-local shareholders, particularly those from regions whose financial regulatory systems differ significantly from Hong Kong’s, we recommend conducting more thorough due diligence. Preparing a clear explanation of the new shareholder’s background and source of funds can help address any concerns the regulatory authorities may have.

📕 Risk notice

If the introduction of new shareholders leads the regulator to suspect that the company may be used for money laundering or other illegal activities, or that actual control of the company’s business has become opaque, the regulator may take action against the licence on public interest grounds, even if there is no express legal prohibition.

Q450 · 为了防范合规风险,我应该多久对我的员工进行一次合规培训?独立链接
Compliance training should not be a one-off activity, but an ongoing process. We strongly recommend establishing a systematic training programme. First, all new employees should receive comprehensive basic compliance training on joining. Second, all staff should receive comprehensive refresher training at least once a year to reinforce their knowledge and update it. In addition, focused training should be arranged promptly whenever new regulations or company SOPs are introduced or changed. Employees in key roles, such as procurement, quality control and sales, need more frequent and role-specific advanced training. Detailed records of all training should be kept, including the date, content, participants and assessment results.

📘 Regulatory basis

Quality management systems such as Good Distribution Practice (GDP) and GMP expressly require personnel to receive adequate and ongoing training to perform their duties competently.

📗 Drew Tang's recommendations

Treat training as an investment, not a cost. Well-trained staff are your first and most important line of defence against compliance risks. Rengangyongsheng (Hong Kong) Limited can provide clients with tailored annual training plans and course materials.

📕 Risk notice

If a company cannot provide adequate staff training records when a breach occurs, the regulator and the court may well conclude that the company has been systematically negligent in discharging its supervisory and management responsibilities, thereby increasing the penalty imposed on the company.

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