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If the warehouse lighting suddenly fails, are emergency lights required?

A complete explanation of the regulatory basis, Drew Tang’s recommendations and risk alerts. The original material dates from 2025; read it alongside the latest official requirements.

Original guide, 2025 edition: These FAQs are provided for topic-based reference and have not all been individually checked against current rules. Please confirm fees, personnel, renewal, changes and product requirements against the professional in-depth guide for the relevant licence type and the official requirements in force at the time.

Drug Office, Department of Health Chinese Medicines Board

Q184 · Category D: Premises and Storage Requirements (Q151-Q200)
Yes, to ensure personnel safety and, where possible, continuity of operations if the mains power supply is interrupted or the lighting system fails, a medicine warehouse must be equipped with emergency lighting. Emergency lighting usually has two components. The first is **escape lighting**, which illuminates escape routes and emergency exits during a power failure so that staff can evacuate safely and promptly. This is a statutory fire-safety requirement for all commercial and industrial premises. The second is **standby lighting**, which provides sufficient illumination to continue necessary or emergency operations when the main lighting fails, such as safely shutting down equipment, handling urgent medicine orders or transferring cold-chain products. The brightness requirements for standby lighting are usually higher than those for escape lighting. Emergency lighting units must have their own batteries and switch on automatically when the power fails.

📘 Regulatory basis

Emergency lighting is primarily a fire safety requirement governed by the Fire Services Ordinance and relevant building regulations. From a GDP perspective, premises that cannot be operated safely in an emergency are non-compliant. Adequate lighting is essential for accurate operations and preventing errors.

📗 Drew Tang's recommendations

We recommend that clients install emergency lighting compliant with fire safety requirements along all main corridors, work areas, stairwells and exits. The lights should be installed and inspected annually by a registered fire service installation contractor. For critical work areas, consider installing backup lighting connected to an emergency generator or UPS to maintain the ability to operate during a prolonged power outage.

📕 Risk notice

Missing or defective emergency lighting is not only a fire safety breach but also a serious safety hazard. Imagine the lighting suddenly failing completely in a warehouse full of goods: employees could lose their way in the dark, collide with goods or fall. Department of Health and Fire Services Department officers will check that emergency lighting works effectively, and defective lights must be replaced immediately.

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